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IRVINE
1837
Ayrshire Directory - 1837-
by Pigot & co
Is
a Royal burgh, the seat of a presbytry, a seaport, and the capital of the parish
of its name; 67 miles wsw of Edinburgh, 25 ssw of Glasgow, 11 n of Ayr, the like
distance s of Beith and between 6 and 7 w of Kilmarnock; it is
in the district of
Cunningham, agreeable placed on rising ground, on the north bank of the river
Irvine, about a mile from its juncture with the sea. The situation of the town
is dry and airy, a broad street running from south-east to north-west the whole
length of it. On the northern side
of the river, but connected to the town by a bridge (the widest and handsomest
in the county), there is a row of houses on each side of the road leading to
the harbour; these
are built on a uniform plan, and are mostly inhabited by seafaring
people; a number of houses of a similar description appears on theroad leading
to Ayr. None of these suburbs are
within the Royalty but are located
in the parish of Dundonald. At the
centre of the burgh is thetown-house, which bears a striking resemblance to that
of Annan. Irvine is a
town of considerable antiquity as appears from the records of the burgh.
Alexander II having granted a charter to the burgesses confirming some prior
royal grants; from
another similar document it is apparent that the burgesses
were in possession of the entire barony of Cunningham and Largs. The
burgh is governed by a provost, two bailees and a dean of guild, a treasurer
and 12 councillors; and unites with Ayr, and with Cambletown, Invarary
and Oban, in Argyleshire, in returning one member of parliament, the
present representative is Lord James Stuart, and the number of constituants
at the last election was 249. A
bailee court is held every Monday,
and one for recovery of small debts on every alternate Monday. The
trade of the port consists principally of the export of coal; and the imports
are iron, timber, slates, limestone and grain.
the number of vessels
belonging to Irvineis 106 - tonnage 11545.
In the coasting trade,according to latest returns, there were vessels
entered inward 3792 - tonnage
256,087, vessels outward 3711 - tonnage 250,877, of foreign vessels, inward,
there were 63 - tonnage 4795, outward, 89 - tonnage 6314.
There are mills
belonging to the burgh, which in point of architecture, and machinery, are
unequalled in the county. A great
number of females are employed inhandsewing - and bought by an agent, having
paid for the last eight years upwards
of £8000 per annum. A considerable
manufacturory for anchors and chain
cable, a shipbuilding yard and roperies, are the other principal branches
of tradeof this seat of industry. The
church, which is a handsome stone building with a spire and a clock, stands
on a rising ground between the town and the river, and is an ornament to
the place; it commands extensive views of the Firth of Clyde, and of the stupendous
mountains of the lake of Arran. There
are four other places of worship,
all of them neat structures. At the
North end of the town an academy
was erected in 1814 at an expense of £2250; of which sum the burgh gave
£1633 and the remainder was supplied by public subscription; in this institution
which is an embellishment and honour to Irvine, are three teachers,
by whom are taught, on very moderate terms, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, French,
English, the mathematics, writing, arithemic etc. Besides a variety of
private seminaries, there is a free school, also maintained by public spirit
and pecunary aid, which instructs about 120 people; the master receives
a yearly salary of £50. There are
likewise numerous Sabbath-schools,
several friendly societies and a savings-bank.
The news-room
here is furnished with London, Edinburgh and many of the Scotch provincial
papers; an extensive subscription library, also, affords a fund of
literary amusement and information to its numerous members; and there is an
excellent circulating library in the High-street conducted by Mr Dick. Races
take place annually in Eglintown park, which continues for six days on and
after the third Monday in August. The
weekly market is held on Saturday;
and the fairs on the first Wednesday in January, the first Tuesday in
May and the third Wednesday in August.
Post Office
High-street John Dean,
postmaster. The Kilmarnock,
Edinburgh, Glasgow
and Irish mails arrive every morning at a quarter before seven and the
English mail arrives every evening at half past six; and they are despatched
every evening at half past five and nine.
NOBILITY, GENTRY AND CLERGY
Auld,
Mrs Margaret High St / Barclay, Rev
George Hammel field/ Boyle, Colonel
of Shewaiton/ Brooks, Capt. John of Knockwart/ Buchanan, David Snodgrass
Esq of Cunningham head / Caldwell, The misses
Kirkgate / Cameron, Rev. Francis High
St/ Cameron,
Mrs Agnes High St / Campbell, Rev
Alex Cotton Row/ Craig, the the
Right Hon. the Earl of Eglintoun Castle/ Farrie, miss Agnes
Hill St/ Farrie,
miss Jean Hill St / Faulds,
Archibald Esq Roseholme/ Ferguson, John
Esq of Whitelees / Fullarton,
Colonel S.M. of Fullarton /
Fullarton, George
Esq of Fullarton / Gardiner,
Adjutant Wm Seggin Bank/ Gilkson,
Capt James
High St / Hamilton, miss Catherine Seggin
Bank / Hill, _______ Esq
of Ravenscroft /
Howden, Rev. A Cassels Kirkgate /
Hutchinson, Rev. _____ High
St / Jameson, Rev. _____ manse,
Dreghorne / Johnston, George Esq
Redburn / Kennedy,
Mrs Agnes Fullarton St Lamb,
Sir Charles of Beauport/ Lamb,
Charles Esq of Beauport/ Lang, Mrs D.Arcy
Willow Bank / Laughlan, Mrs A. Hill
St/ MacBeath, Rev. ____
Fullarton S t/
Macfie, Mrs Margaret Given Bank/
McLaren, Rev. Archibald Castle
St / Maclen, Alexander Esq
Annick Bank/ MacRedee P.B.
Muir Esq
of Pierton Maull,
Mrs Hill St/ Maxwell,
Miss Eglintoun St/ Montgomerie,
Capt A. RN of
Giffen/ Montgomerie, Lady of
Eglintoun castle/ Montgomerie, Mrs
of Marion
cottage/ Montgomerie, Mrs
of Annick Lodge/ Montgomerie, Robert
Esq
of Craig House/ Montgomerie, William
Esq Annick Lodge/ Morris,
Alexander, Esq
May cottage/ Orr, Mrs
Margaret Kirkgate/ Paterson, Mrs
Elizabeth
Hill St Pollock,
Dr of Barnshill/ Pollock,
the misses Kirkgate/
Raltan, Alexander
McDonald Esq of Warwick Hill/ Richmond, miss Jane High St/ Richmond,
miss Sarah High St/ Robertson, Mrs
Bower Lodge/ Roxburg, Capt
Matthew
Eglintoun St/ Shaw, Capt
William Waterside/ Skelley,
Mrs Seggin
Bank/ Smith, Rev. Robert Burns St/
Thomson, Mr John Bridge gate/
Thomson,
Miss Filirs
Cross/ Walker,
Mrs Mary Kirkgate/ Wilson,
Rev. John MA
manse/ Young, Mrs Dr
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